Deccan Cultural History

Satavahana Rulers: Patrons of Prakrit and Art

Satavahana rulers were major patrons of the Prakrit language and encouraged public arts. Significant works from this period include the literary text Gathasaptashati and architectural marvels like the Amaravati Stupa.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History

Archived:

Updated:

With reference to the Satavahana Rulers, which of the following statements is/are true? 1. The Satavahana Kings were the nurtures of Prakrit language. 2. Public aspect of the arts got more encouragement during the Satavahana period. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Satavahana dynasty played a crucial role in consolidating the socio-cultural fabric of the Deccan by promoting regional languages and public-facing architectural projects.

Authentic Source Evidence


Satavahanas used Prakrit as their official language. King Hala famously compiled the Gathasaptashati in Prakrit. They also patronized massive public projects like the rock-cut caves at Karle and the Amaravati Stupa.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1 (Language): Correct. Their inscriptions use the Brahmi script but the language is predominantly Prakrit. Literary works like Brihatkatha also emerged during this time.

  • Logic 2 (Art): Correct. The era saw significant 'public' art encouragement through the construction of Chaitya-halls (Bhaja, Karle) and numerous stupas (Amaravati, Goli, Ghantasala), often funded by collective donations.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who was the Satavahana king associated with the literary work 'Gathasaptashati'?"

    The seventeenth Satavahana king, Hala, is credited with compiling the Gathasaptashati.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The Satavahanas balanced Vedic orthodoxy with the patronage of a 'public' and popular Buddhist artistic tradition, ensuring stability across diverse social groups."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    UPSC Question Bank | Verified
    Live Archive Status