Official UPSC Format

Which of the following statements with regard to India's indigenous new high resolution weather model, the 'Bharat Forecast System,' is/are correct?
1. Its objective is to generate forecasts at the Panchayats cluster level.
2. It was developed by IIT Delhi.
Select the answer using the code given below:

1. Its objective is to generate forecasts at the Panchayats cluster level.

2. It was developed by IIT Delhi.

⚡ Quick Recall Snippet

The Bharat Forecast System is an indigenous, ultra-high-resolution weather model designed to generate hyper-local forecasts at the Panchayat cluster level. It was developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune, utilizing advanced supercomputing infrastructure.

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Detailed Solution & Authority Citations

Correct Answer is Option A
Let us examine the administrative and technological background of the Bharat Forecast System (BFS) under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES):
  • Statement 1 is Correct: The BFS represents a massive leap in Indian meteorology. By utilizing a highly granular 6 km x 6 km grid, its primary objective is to deliver hyper-local, highly accurate weather predictions down to the Panchayat cluster level (block/village level). This precision is vital for issuing localized agricultural advisories and managing rural disaster responses.

  • Statement 2 is Incorrect: While IIT Delhi is a premier technology institute, meteorology is governed by specialized bodies. The BFS was indigenously modeled and developed by the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune, an autonomous institute under MoES. The computational heavy lifting is powered by new MoES supercomputers, such as 'Arka' at IITM.
    • Conclusion: Because the model was built by IITM Pune and not IIT Delhi, only Statement 1 is factually correct.

    🚨 The Examiner's Trap

    The examiner uses the prestige of 'IIT Delhi' as a distractor. Because candidates frequently associate advanced technology immediately with the IITs, they might overlook the specialized mandate of MoES institutes like IITM Pune in meteorological development.

    Active Recall Flashcard

    Tap to Flip

    Which institute is responsible for the indigenous development of the high-resolution Bharat Forecast System?

    The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), Pune.

    Concept Flow Mapping

    Bharat Forecast System
    Generates
    Panchayat-Level Forecasts
    Bharat Forecast System
    Developed By
    Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM)
    IITM
    Located In
    Pune

    Logic Quest

    "Why does India need Panchayat-level weather forecasting?"

    Not analyzing core concepts like Hyper-Local Meteorological Infrastructure through the lens of Previous Year Questions is a serious miss-out. This PYQ engine is specifically designed to help you decode the examiner's mindset and master highly probable Science & Technology questions for your upcoming Prelims.