Official UPSC Format

Which of the following statements with regard to India's Deep Ocean Mission is/are correct?
1. It was launched by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Government of India.
2. Matsya-6000 has been designed to carry 3 people for deep sea exploration.
3. Samudrayaan is a project under this mission.
Select the answer using the code given below:

1. It was launched by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Government of India.

2. Matsya-6000 has been designed to carry 3 people for deep sea exploration.

3. Samudrayaan is a project under this mission.

⚡ Quick Recall Snippet

The Ministry of Earth Sciences spearheads India's Deep Ocean Mission. The Samudrayaan project utilizes the indigenous Matsya-6000 submersible to carry three researchers up to 6,000 meters underwater.

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Detailed Solution & Authority Citations

Correct Answer is Option B
According to the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) framework for marine development:
  • Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) is a high-tech scientific initiative spearheaded explicitly by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), not the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (which handles surface-level logistics and maritime transport).

  • Statement 2 is Correct: Developed indigenously by NIOT, the Matsya-6000 is a specialized manned submersible. Encased in a titanium alloy sphere to withstand crushing pressure, it is designed to carry a crew of 3 aquanauts to a depth of 6,000 meters to study biodiversity and scout for polymetallic nodules.

  • Statement 3 is Correct: The Samudrayaan initiative is India’s flagship manned deep-ocean exploration project and functions as the most high-profile sub-component directly under the overarching Deep Ocean Mission.
    • Conclusion: Statements 2 and 3 are correct, making Option B the right choice.

    🚨 The Examiner's Trap

    The examiner uses a very common administrative distractor by swapping the highly scientific 'Ministry of Earth Sciences' with the more logistically focused 'Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways', capitalizing on the nautical theme of the question.

    Active Recall Flashcard

    Tap to Flip

    Which Union Ministry is responsible for launching and implementing India's Deep Ocean Mission?

    The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).

    Concept Flow Mapping

    Ministry of Earth Sciences
    Launched
    Deep Ocean Mission
    Samudrayaan
    Is A Project Under
    Deep Ocean Mission
    Matsya-6000
    Carries
    3 People

    Logic Quest

    "Why go to 6,000 meters depth?"

    Not analyzing core concepts like Deep Sea Indigenous Exploration through the lens of Previous Year Questions is a serious miss-out. This PYQ engine is specifically designed to help you decode the examiner's mindset and master highly probable Science & Technology questions for your upcoming Prelims.