Which of the following statements with regard to the National Quantum Mission (NQM) is/are correct?

1. It aims at developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits.
2. Its implementation includes setting up of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in academic and national R&D institutes across India.

Select the answer using the code given below:

Question

Which of the following statements with regard to the National Quantum Mission (NQM) is/are correct?

1. It aims at developing intermediate-scale quantum computers with 50-1000 physical qubits.
2. Its implementation includes setting up of four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs) in academic and national R&D institutes across India.

Select the answer using the code given below:

Accepted Answer

C. The National Quantum Mission aims to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers utilizing 50 to 1000 physical qubits. The government framework includes establishing four specialized Thematic Hubs across premier academic institutes.

Let us review the targets outlined in the **Department of Science and Technology (DST) NQM Policy Document**:

*   **Statement 1 is Correct:** The mission explicitly sets a timeline to develop intermediate-scale quantum computers possessing **50 to 1000 physical qubits** within an 8-year timeframe (scaling from 50-100 qubits in the first 5 years). It aims to achieve this utilizing platforms like superconducting and photonic technologies.
*   **Statement 2 is Correct:** The administrative backbone of the NQM is the establishment of **four Thematic Hubs (T-Hubs)** strategically placed in premier academic and R&D institutes. These hubs act as specialized consortiums focusing on distinct verticals: Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials & Devices.

**Conclusion:** Both statements accurately reflect the official framework of the National Quantum Mission.

Answer

A. 1 only

Incorrect because: This is a straightforward factual test. Examiners often inflate numbers (e.g., millions of qubits) or change the institutional structure (e.g., 'led only by ISRO/DRDO') to trick students who assume deep tech is strictly confined to defense organizations rather than academia.

Answer

B. 2 only

Incorrect because: This is a straightforward factual test. Examiners often inflate numbers (e.g., millions of qubits) or change the institutional structure (e.g., 'led only by ISRO/DRDO') to trick students who assume deep tech is strictly confined to defense organizations rather than academia.

Answer

D. Neither 1 nor 2

Incorrect because: This is a straightforward factual test. Examiners often inflate numbers (e.g., millions of qubits) or change the institutional structure (e.g., 'led only by ISRO/DRDO') to trick students who assume deep tech is strictly confined to defense organizations rather than academia.

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