Official Question UPSC 2026
Which of the following is/are the most significant implication(s) of obtaining Oeko-Tex certification for Eri Silk in the global textile industry? 1. It allows Indian exporters to compete in high-end markets that prioritise chemical-free products. 2. It confirms that Eri Silk meets international safety, environmental, and quality standards, enabling its entry into premium eco-conscious markets. Select the answer using the code given below:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Let us evaluate the role of the OEKO-TEX Standard in global textile economics:
•Statement 1 is Correct: The OEKO-TEX certification is a globally recognized independent testing system that scientifically verifies textiles are free from harmful substances and toxic heavy metals. Achieving this certification is an economic catalyst; it removes non-tariff trade barriers, allowing Indian exporters of Eri Silk to seamlessly compete in high-end, premium European and North American markets that strictly prioritize chemical-free supply chains.
•Statement 2 is Correct: Eri Silk is already famous as "Ahimsa" or peace silk because of its cruelty-free extraction. When paired with OEKO-TEX, which confirms stringent international safety and environmental standards, it creates an unassailable eco-friendly product profile. This dual branding enables deep penetration into highly lucrative, eco-conscious global luxury markets.
Conclusion: Both statements accurately describe the trade implications of the certification.