Who composed 'Barahmasa'?
39th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1994
A. Amir Khusrau
B. Imami
C. Malik Muhammad Jayasi
D. Raskhan
Answer: Malik Muhammad Jayasi
Option c is the correct answer.
Malik Muhammad Jayasi was an Indian Sufi poet who wrote in the Awadhi language. He composed the epic poem Padmavat in 1540 CE , which is considered one of the first works of Barahmasa literature in Hindi. The poem narrates the story of Padmavati, a legendary queen of Chittor, and her love for Ratan Sen, the king of Mewar. The poem also contains a Barahmasa section, where Padmavati expresses her longing for Ratan Sen during his absence.
Important Tips
Barahmasa (literally, "the twelve months") is a poetic genre popular in the Indian subcontinent derived primarily from the Indian folk tradition.
It is usually themed around a woman longing for her absent lover or husband, describing her own emotional state against the backdrop of passing seasonal and ritual events.