Classical Sanskrit Mahakavyas

Kumarasambhava: Kalidasa's Epic on Shiva and Parvati

The Sanskrit epic poem 'Kumarasambhava' was composed by the legendary poet and dramatist Kalidasa.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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'Kumarasambhava', an epic poem was composed by-

[45th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2001]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Kumarasambhava is one of the 'Pancha Mahakavyas' (Five Great Epics) of Sanskrit, known for its aesthetic beauty and mythological depth.

Authentic Source Evidence


Authored by Kalidasa (5th century CE), the poem narrates the story of the marriage of Shiva and Parvati and the birth of their son Kumara (Kartikeya).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option D is Correct: Kalidasa is considered the greatest master of the 'Upama' (simile) and 'Rasa' (sentiment) in Sanskrit.

  • Structure: The epic consists of 17 cantos, though scholars debate the authorship of the latter half.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What does 'Kumarasambhava' mean?"

    It means 'The Birth of Kumara' (the war god Kartikeya).

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Kalidasa's work humanized the divine figures of Shiva and Parvati, creating a template for devotional and romantic literature in India."

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