[Solved] Dynasties of Sangam Literature: Chera, Chola, Pandya

Which of the following dynasties is not mentioned in Sangam literature?

[41st B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1996]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Sangam literature focuses on the three major power centers of the Tamil country, providing a historical and poetic record of their rule.

Authentic Source Evidence

The 'Three Crowned Kings' (Chera, Chola, and Pandya) are the central figures of Sangam poetry. The Kadamb dynasty ruled parts of modern Karnataka and is not part of this Tamil literary canon.

Analytical Breakdown

Option A is Correct: The Kadambas emerged later and in a different geographical zone (Banavasi) compared to the 'Muuvendhar'.

Logic: The Cheras ruled the west coast (Kerala), Cholas the east coast (Tanjore), and Pandyas the south (Madurai).

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Who were the 'Muuvendhar'?"

They were the three principal dynasties—Chera, Chola, and Pandya—celebrated in Sangam literature.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Sangam literature acts as the primary historical anchor for the cultural and political identity of the Tamil people."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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