[Solved] Arod: The Capital of Ancient Sindh in Chachnama

According to Chachnama, what was the Capital of the Indus Country in the 6th and 7th century?

[M.P.P.C.S. (Pre.) 2020]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Chachnama is the primary Persian historical source documenting the pre-Islamic history of Sindh and the Arab conquest of the region.

Authentic Source Evidence

According to the Chachnama, the capital city of Sindh (Indus Country) under the Rai and Chach dynasties was Arod (or Alor).

Analytical Breakdown

Option B is Correct: Arod was a major commercial and administrative hub before the capital shifted to Brahmanabad and later Mansura after the Arab conquest.

Context: The text details the transition from the Buddhist-leaning Rai dynasty to the Brahmin dynasty of Chach.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the Chachnama?"

It is a 13th-century Persian translation of an earlier Arabic work detailing the Arab conquest of Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Arod’s status as a capital highlights the strategic importance of the Indus River for ancient maritime and overland trade."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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