U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2013

Fable Literature in Translation

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following had translated 'Hitopadesha' into Persian?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Didactic fable literature like the Hitopadesha (Book of Good Counsel) was popular across cultures for its practical wisdom in governance and life.

Explanation During Akbar's reign, the 'Hitopadesha' (originally by Narayan Pandit) was translated into Persian by Tajul Mali under the title 'Mufarrih-ul-Qulub'.

Logical Breakup
Option D is Correct: Tajul Mali produced 'Mufarrih-ul-Qulub' (The Gladdener of Hearts).
Logic: These animal fables were utilized by the Mughal court to teach moral philosophy and administrative tact.

Active Recall

Question

What is the structure of the Hitopadesha?

Answer

It uses a story-within-a-story format with animal characters to convey moral and political lessons.

Core Insight

The popularity of Hitopadesha translations highlights the universal appeal of fable-based ethics in medieval court settings.