U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2015

Lodi Dynasty Cultural History

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following composed poems with the penname 'Gulrukhi'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Several Delhi Sultans were not just military leaders but also scholars and poets who significantly contributed to the development of Indo-Persian culture.

Explanation Sikandar Lodi (reigned 1489–1517) wrote Persian verses under the pseudonym 'Gulrukhi' (meaning 'Rose-faced'). He also patronized the translation of musical works.

Logical Breakup
Option C is Correct: Sikandar Lodi's literary interest led to the creation of the musical treatise 'Lahdjat Sikandar Shahi'.
Analytical Note: Despite his religious orthodoxy in governance, he was a prolific supporter of literature and established schools across his empire.

Active Recall

Question

What was 'Lahdjat Sikandar Shahi'?

Answer

It was a major musical work compiled during Sikandar Lodi's reign, focusing on Indian musicology.

Core Insight

The use of a pen name ('Gulrukhi') highlights the Sultan's desire to participate in the literary 'Republic of Letters' outside his official persona.