U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2013

Medieval Currency Reforms

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who was the medieval king responsible for introducing the silver coin called 'Tanka' in North India?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The standardization of currency was a crucial step in the institutionalization of the Delhi Sultanate. Before Iltutmish, coinage was irregular and often borrowed from local patterns.

Explanation Iltutmish introduced the Silver Tanka, weighing 175 grains, which became the standard unit of currency for centuries, eventually evolving into the modern Rupee.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The Tanka was the higher-denomination silver coin, while the Jital was the lower-denomination copper coin.
Logic 2: This system allowed for easier trade, payment of salaries, and tax collection across the Sultanate's growing territories.

Active Recall

Question

What metal was used for the 'Jital' coin?

Answer

The Jital was a copper coin used for smaller everyday transactions in the Sultanate.

Core Insight

Iltutmish's bimetallic system (silver/copper) provided the economic stability required for the Sultanate to transition into a permanent empire.