U.P.P.C.S. Pre 1999

Medieval Eras and Calendars

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following is credited with initiating a new Samvat?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The initiation of a new 'Samvat' or era was a traditional way for Indian monarchs to commemorate their reign, birth, or significant milestones. The Lakshmana Era was used extensively in Medieval Bengal and Bihar.

Explanation Historical records and manuscripts in Sanskrit and Maithili indicate that Lakshmana Sena (1178–1206 CE) initiated the Lakshmana Samvat. While its precise starting point is debated (often cited around 1119 AD), it is firmly associated with his lineage and reign.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct as Lakshmana Sena is the namesake of the Lakshmana Samvat used in eastern India.
Logic 2: Options A and B (Dharmapala and Devapala) belong to the Pala Dynasty and did not initiate this specific era. Option C (Vijayasena) was the founder of the Sena dynasty but did not start the Lakshmana Samvat.

Active Recall

Question

Why did medieval kings initiate new eras?

Answer

Kings initiated new eras to assert their sovereignty and provide a standardized chronological framework for their administrative and religious records.

Core Insight

The Lakshmana Samvat provides crucial chronological evidence for dating medieval Bengali and Maithili manuscripts.