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U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1993

Jainism Principles

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The word Tirthankara is related to-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept In Jainism, a 'Tirthankara' is a supreme teacher who has conquered the cycle of Saṃsāra and built a 'ford' (tirtha) for others to cross over.

Explanation Jaina philosophy posits a cycle of 24 Tirthankaras in every era. They are not considered 'creators' but rather 'perfected souls' (Siddhas) who serve as role models for spiritual liberation.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct as the term is exclusive to Jaina theology.
Logic 2: Each Tirthankara is associated with a specific symbol (Lanchhana) and is worshipped not as a god who grants boons, but as a teacher to be emulated.

Active Recall

Question

What does the word 'Tirthankara' literally mean?

Answer

It means 'Ford-maker', signifying one who creates a passage through the river of human misery and rebirth.

Core Insight

Tirthankaras represent the ultimate human potential in Jainism, proving that through self-effort, any soul can achieve omniscience and freedom.

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