[Solved] Ain-ul-Mulk Multani Service History | Delhi Sultanate

Ain-ul-Mulk Multani did not serve under which of the following rulers?

[M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2017]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

High-ranking nobles often served across multiple dynasties, providing administrative continuity. Ain-ul-Mulk Multani was one such legendary bureaucrat and military commander.

Authentic Source Evidence

Ain-ul-Mulk Multani began his career under Alauddin Khalji (conquering Malwa for him) and continued to serve with distinction under the Tughluqs (Muhammad bin Tughluq and Firuz Shah Tughluq). He was deceased long after the era of Iltutmish.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is correct. Iltutmish ruled from 1211–1236, nearly a century before Multani’s prime active years.

Logic 2: Multani is famous for his role in the administrative transition between the Khaljis and the Tughluqs and his later governorship of Multan.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was Multani's most significant military achievement for Alauddin?"

He led the successful conquest of the Malwa region and served as its first Sultanate governor.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Ain-ul-Mulk Multani represents the professionalized class of nobles who prioritized state service and loyalty over ethnic or dynastic factionalism."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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