Indian Heritage Sites
Ajanta and Mahabalipuram: Comparative Analysis | UPSC
Ajanta and Mahabalipuram share the common feature of rock-cut monuments, though they belong to different time periods and religions.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2016
Evidence Source
Link ↗What is/are common to the two historical places known as Ajanta and Mahabalipuram?
1. Both were built in the same period.
2. Both belong to the same religious denomination.
3. Both have rock-cut monumentsSelect the correct answer using the code given below:
[UPSC CSE Pre 2016]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Ajanta and Mahabalipuram are two of India's most important heritage sites, representing different eras and religious traditions but sharing a monumental artistic technique.
Authentic Source Evidence
Ajanta caves (Maharashtra) were created between the 2nd century BCE and 5th century CE and are exclusively Buddhist. Mahabalipuram (Tamil Nadu) was developed by the Pallavas in the 7th century CE and is primarily Hindu. However, both sites are world-famous for their rock-cut architectural techniques.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What architectural form is unique to Mahabalipuram compared to Ajanta?"
Mahabalipuram features 'Rathas' (monolithic structural temples), whereas Ajanta focuses on cave excavations.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"While separated by centuries and faith, both sites showcase the peak of ancient Indian craftsmanship in stone."
Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)