Regional Architectural Centers

Match Temples with Towns | UPSC Art & Culture

Kailasanathar is in Kanchipuram, Lingaraj in Bhubaneswar, Kandariya Mahadev in Khajuraho, and Dilwara in Mount Abu.

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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Match the following:
List-I (Temple)List-II (Town)
A. Kailasanathar4. Kanchipuram
B. Lingaraj1. Bhuvneshwar
C. Kandariya Mahadev2. Khajuraho
D. Dilwara3. Mount Abu

[UPSC CDS 2014 (I)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


India's temple architecture is geographically diverse, with each major stylistic school rooted in specific regional centers of power.

Authentic Source Evidence


  • Kailasanathar: Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu (Pallava period).

  • Lingaraj: Bhubaneswar, Odisha (Somavamsi period).

  • Kandariya Mahadev: Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh (Chandella period).

  • Dilwara: Mount Abu, Rajasthan (Solanki period).
  • Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: A-4 and B-1 are the foundational links for South Indian and Kalinga architecture respectively.

  • Logic 2: C-2 and D-3 link the peak Nagara style of Khajuraho and the marble excellence of Mount Abu.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which of these temples is made primarily of marble?"

    The Dilwara temples at Mount Abu.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The distribution of these temples reflects the decentralized nature of medieval Indian patronage across various regional dynasties."

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