Classical Sanskrit Literature

Matching Ancient Authors: Shudraka, Ashvaghosha, Banabhatta

Buddhacharita was written by Ashvaghosha. Shudraka wrote Mrichchhakatikam, Vishakhadatta wrote Mudrarakshasa, and Banabhatta wrote Harshacharita.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
1. Mrichchhakatikam - Sudraka
2. Buddhacharita - Vasuvandhu
3. Mudrarakshasa - Vishakhadatta
4. Harshacharita - Banabhatta
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

[UPSC CSE Pre. 1998]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Ancient Indian literature is categorized by courtly biographies, religious epics, and social dramas that reflect contemporary life.

Authentic Source Evidence


While Mrichchhakatikam, Mudrarakshasa, and Harshacharita are correctly paired with their authors, Buddhacharita was written by Ashvaghosha, not Vasubandhu.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Mrichchhakatikam by Shudraka is a romantic comedy set in Ujjayini.

  • Logic 2: Buddhacharita is the epic life story of Buddha by the philosopher Ashvaghosha.

  • Logic 3: Mudrarakshasa by Vishakhadatta is a political drama on the Mauryas.

  • Logic 4: Harshacharita by Banabhatta is the first royal biography in Sanskrit.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Who was Vasubandhu and how does he differ from Ashvaghosha?"

    Vasubandhu was a late 4th-5th century CE Buddhist philosopher of the Yogacara school, whereas Ashvaghosha was a 1st-century poet.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The 1st to 7th centuries CE saw a shift from pure religious texts to 'Kavya' (poetry) and 'Charita' (biographies) as tools of royal legitimacy."

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