[Solved] Milindapanha: Dialogue between Menander and Nagasena

Milindapanha is in the form of a dialogue between king Menander and Buddhist monk:

[UPSC CSE Pre. 1997]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The encounter between Hellenistic culture and Indian Buddhism produced unique philosophical works like the Milindapanha (Questions of Milinda).

Authentic Source Evidence

Menander I (Milinda) was an Indo-Greek ruler who engaged in a deep philosophical debate with the Buddhist monk Nagasena around 150 BCE.

Analytical Breakdown

Option C is Correct: Nagasena uses brilliant analogies (like the chariot analogy for the 'self') to convince Menander of Buddhist truths.

Context: Following this dialogue, Menander is believed to have converted to Buddhism and became a great patron of the faith.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the Chariot analogy used by Nagasena?"

He explains that just as 'chariot' is a name for a collection of parts, 'self' is a name for a collection of physical and mental aggregates.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Milindapanha bridged the gap between Greek logic and Indian metaphysical thought, solidifying Buddhism's intellectual appeal."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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