[Solved] Introduction of Navroz in India | Balban | Concept & Explanation

Who among the following introduced the famous Persian festival 'Navroz' in India?

[UPSC CSE Prelims 1993]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

To enhance the majesty of the Sultanate, Balban adopted various Persian court traditions. This was intended to separate the ruler from the nobility and establish a grand royal identity.

Authentic Source Evidence

Satish Chandra notes that Ghiyasuddin Balban introduced the Persian New Year, 'Navroz', to celebrate it with great pomp and show in the Delhi court.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Navroz was part of Balban’s wider policy of 'Persianization' of the court etiquette, alongside Sijda and Paibos.

Logic 2: By introducing such festivals, Balban sought to dazzle his subjects and emphasize the divine and historical continuity of his kingship.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does 'Navroz' signify?"

Navroz marks the Persian New Year and the beginning of spring, celebrated as a day of renewal and festivity.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The adoption of Navroz by an Indian Sultan shows the deep influence of Persian culture on the administrative and social life of the Delhi Sultanate."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Persianization 3Slave Dynasty 3

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