[Solved] Who built Brihadeeshwara Temple? | Rajaraja Chola I

Brihadeeshwara Temple of Thanjavur was built during the reign of Chola emperor-

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2008]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Brihadeeshwara (or Rajarajeswaram) temple is the pinnacle of South Indian Dravidian architecture, symbolizing the height of Chola imperial glory.

Authentic Source Evidence

Inscriptions on the temple walls explicitly state that it was commissioned by Emperor Rajaraja I and completed in 1010 CE to honor Lord Shiva.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Rajaraja I (985-1014) used the vast wealth from his conquests to build this monolithic marvel.

Logic 2: The temple features a 216-foot high 'Vimana' (tower) and is famous for its massive Nandi statue and beautiful Chola frescoes.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is unique about the construction of the Brihadeeshwara temple?"

It is built entirely of granite and is known for its interlocking stone system without the use of mortar.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The temple was not just a religious site but the economic and social heart of the Chola empire, managing vast lands and supporting thousands of employees."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Dravidian Style 2

Analysing authentic U.P.P.C.S. Mainsprevious year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Chola Architecture helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Brihadeeshwara Temple and Rajaraja I builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →