[Solved] Kumaradevi's Vihara at Sarnath | Gahadavala Dynasty

Kumaradevi, a queen of Govind Chandra Gahadavala, constructed Dharma-Chakra-Jaina Vihara at-

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2007]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

In the 12th century, religious patronage by the Gahadavala royalty supported multiple faiths. Kumaradevi, being a devout Buddhist herself, made significant contributions to the holy site of Sarnath.

Authentic Source Evidence

Archaeological ruins at Sarnath identify the Dharma-Chakra-Jaina Vihara as a 12th-century monastery built by Kumaradevi. The site features courtyards and gateways typical of late medieval Buddhist architecture.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Sarnath was the location where Buddha delivered his first sermon; thus, it was the logical site for a monastery named 'Dharma-Chakra' (Wheel of Dharma).

Logic 2: This construction serves as evidence of the continued flourishing of Buddhist architecture in the Gangetic plains just before the Turkish invasions.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Who was the husband of Queen Kumaradevi?"

She was the queen of Govindachandra Gahadavala, one of the most powerful rulers of the Gahadavala dynasty of Kannauj.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Kumaradevi's vihara is a crucial architectural link that demonstrates the hybridity of late Gupta and early medieval Indian design."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Sarnath 4 Gahadavala Dynasty 4 Buddhist Monasteries 3

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