[Solved] Badayuni Quote on Tughluq's Death | UPSC | Concept & Explanation

'The king was freed from his people and they from their king.' On whose death did Badayuni comment this?

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2008]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq’s reign was plagued by friction between the Sultan's visionary but eccentric policies and the resistance of his subjects, leading to widespread misery.

Authentic Source Evidence

Chronicler Abdul Qadir Badauni made this famous remark upon the death of MBT in 1351 CE, following years of famines, rebellions, and the failed transfer of the capital.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: MBT’s idealism led to hardship (e.g., the Doab tax hike during famine), causing the people to resent him.

Logic 2: Conversely, the Sultan felt betrayed by the perceived incompetence and disloyalty of his people, making his death a mutual relief.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Where did Muhammad Bin Tughluq die?"

He died at Thatta (Sindh) while campaigning against a rebel named Taghi.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Badauni's quote encapsulates the tragic disconnect between a brilliant, well-meaning ruler and a population unable or unwilling to follow his radical reforms."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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