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Sacred Geography of Buddhism

Location and Purpose of Buddhist Stupas | UPSC History

Buddhist stupas were typically located near urban centers and trade routes to spread the Buddhist message; they were not characteristically found in isolated rural areas.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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Which one of the following statements about Buddhist Stupas in India is not correct?

[UPSC CDS 2018 (I)]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Stupas were the institutional and architectural centers of Buddhism, serving as both spiritual monuments and social landmarks.

Authentic Source Evidence


Stupas were primarily located near major urban centers and busy trade routes (like Sanchi near Vidisha) to attract pilgrims and facilitate the spread of Dhamma among travelers. They were not typically hidden in remote rural areas.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Statement C is incorrect because proximity to cities and trade arteries was vital for the economic and religious sustainability of the monastic complex.

  • Logic 2: Statements A, B, and D are correct: Ashoka commissioned thousands of stupas, they held sacred relics, and their location on trade routes like the 'Uttarapath' is historically well-documented.

    • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What was the administrative reason for placing stupas near trade routes?"

    To ensure maximum visibility for imperial messages of Dhamma and to provide resting points for traveling merchant guilds who patronized the sangha.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The location of stupas reflects the symbiotic relationship between early Buddhism and the mercantile classes of ancient India."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Vidisha 6Relics 2Dhamma 10
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