Shunga Dynasty History
Ayodhya Inscription: Pushyamitra Shunga's Ashwamedha
The Ayodhya Inscription provides historical evidence that the Shunga king Pushyamitra performed two Ashwamedha Yajnas.
Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2018
Evidence Source
Link ↗Which of the following inscription gives the information about two Ashwamedha Yajnas performed by the king Pushyamitra Shung?
[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
The Shunga dynasty followed the Mauryas and is noted for a revival of Brahmanical Vedic rituals, including the grand Ashwamedha (horse sacrifice).
Authentic Source Evidence
The Ayodhya stone inscription of Dhanadeva (a descendant of Pushyamitra) explicitly mentions that Pushyamitra Shunga performed two Ashwamedha sacrifices. This is a critical record as it places the Shungas in the Kosala (Ayodhya) region and confirms the performance of Vedic rites during their reign.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Who was Pushyamitra Shunga?"
He was the general (Senapati) who overthrew the last Mauryan king and founded the Shunga dynasty.
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"The Ayodhya inscription bridges literary references in the Mahabhasya of Patanjali with archaeological evidence of Shunga ritual practices."
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