[Solved] Khayr-ul-manzil Mosque: Built by Maham Anga | Concept & Explanation

The mosque Khayr-ul-manzil opposite to the Purana Qila in Delhi was constituted by whom?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Women of the Mughal royal household were significant patrons of architecture, commissioning mosques, gardens, and educational institutions (Madrasas).

Authentic Source Evidence

Khayr-ul-manzil (meaning 'The Best of Houses') was built in 1561 by Maham Anga, the powerful foster mother of Emperor Akbar. It is located directly opposite the Purana Qila and served both as a mosque and a madrasa.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Maham Anga's influence in the 'Petticoat Government' era is reflected in her patronage of this monumental mosque.

Logic 2: Its location near the Sher Shah gate of Purana Qila makes it a prominent historical landmark on Mathura Road.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What dual purpose did the Khayr-ul-manzil serve?"

It served as a place of worship (mosque) and a school (madrasa).

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The construction of Khayr-ul-manzil highlights the political and social agency of high-ranking women in the early Mughal court."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Akbar 6