Chronology of Akbar's Religious Events and Reforms
The chronological order of Akbar's religious events is: Abolition of Jizya (1564), Construction of Ibadat Khana (1575), Signing of Mahzar (1579), and the Foundation of Din-i-Ilahi (1582).
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII: Themes in Indian History - Part II
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2003
Evidence Source
Link ↗Arrange Akbar's regime events chronologically:
1. Abolition of Jizya
2. Construction of Ibadat Khana
3. Signing of Mahzar
4. Foundation of Din-i-Ilahi
[UPPCS Mains 2003]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Akbar's religious evolution was a gradual journey from orthodox Islam to a more inclusive, syncretic philosophy. This timeline reflects his attempt to unify a diverse empire through state-sponsored tolerance.
Authentic Source Evidence
1. Abolition of Jizya (1564): An early gesture of goodwill toward his Hindu subjects.2. Construction of Ibadat Khana (1575): A hall at Fatehpur Sikri for interfaith debates.
3. Signing of Mahzar (1579): The 'Infallibility Decree' that made Akbar the supreme religious arbiter.
4. Foundation of Din-i-Ilahi (1582): His final ethical system synthesizing elements from various faiths.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What was the purpose of the Mahzar decree?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Akbar's sequence of reforms illustrates a shift from being a 'Muslim King' to a 'Universal Sovereign' over all Indian subjects."
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