Modernization of the Medieval State

Comprehensive Reforms of Sher Shah Suri

Sher Shah Suri implemented massive reforms in revenue collection, central administration, military discipline (Dag and Chehra), and the monetary system (introducing the Rupiya). His policies laid the foundation for the later Mughal administrative success.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class VII: Our Pasts - II

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Which improvements among these were done by Sher Shah Suri?
1. Revenue reforms
2. Administrative reforms
3. Military reforms
4. Currency system reforms

[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2003]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Sher Shah Suri (1540–1545) was perhaps the most efficient administrator of medieval India. His five-year reign was a concentrated period of state-building that provided the blueprint for the Mughal peak under Akbar.

Authentic Source Evidence


All listed reforms are correct. He overhauled Revenue (yearly assessments and Sikandari gaz), Administration (four central departments), Military (revitalizing the branding of horses), and Currency (introducing the silver Rupiya and copper Dam).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: His silver 'Rupiya' was so stable it remained the basis for Indian currency until 1835.

  • Logic 2: His revenue methods (Zabti-i-har-sal) and district hierarchy (Sarkar-Pargana) were directly inherited and improved upon by the Mughals.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "How did Sher Shah improve military discipline?"

    He revitalized the 'Dag' (branding of horses) and 'Chehra' (descriptive rolls of soldiers) system to prevent corruption in army quotas.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Sher Shah Suri proved that an empire could be revolutionized in just five years if the ruler prioritized administrative efficiency over personal luxury."

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