What is Madad-i-Maash? Mughal Revenue-Free Grants
In the Mughal Empire, 'Madad-i-Maash' was a system of granting revenue-free land to scholars, religious divines, and the needy. This provided them with a permanent source of livelihood without state taxation.
Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII: Themes in Indian History - Part II
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2003
Evidence Source
Link ↗'Madad-i-Mash' indicates in Mughal administration-
[46th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2003]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
To promote culture and maintain religious support, the Mughal state set aside a portion of its land revenue specifically for the upkeep of the intellectual and spiritual elite.
Authentic Source Evidence
Madad-i-Maash (also called Suyurghal) refers to revenue-free land grants given to learned persons, scholars, and religious figures. The grantees were allowed to keep the entire income from the land for their maintenance, and in return, they were expected to pray for the empire's stability.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Who managed the distribution of Madad-i-Maash?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Madad-i-Maash created a loyal class of rural intellectuals who had a direct stake in the survival of the Mughal state."
Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)
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