Medieval Indian Timeline

Medieval History Chronology | Qutb Minar to Vijayanagara

The correct chronological order is: Construction of Qutb Minar (1206), Death of Firuz Tughluq (1388), Arrival of Portuguese (1498), and Reign of Krishna Deva Raya (1509).

Primary Reference: NCERT Class VII - Our Pasts II

Archived:

Updated:

Consider the following events:
1. Reign of Krishna Deva of Vijayanagara
2. Construction of Qutb Minar
3. Arrival of Portuguese in India
4. Death of Firuz Tughluq
The correct chronological sequence of these events is:

[UPSC CSE Prelims 2000]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Chronological sequence questions require precise knowledge of landmark dates in Medieval Indian history, spanning the Early Sultanate to the rise of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Authentic Source Evidence


Qutb Minar construction began in 1206 (Early Sultanate). Firuz Tughluq died in 1388 (Late Tughluq era). The Portuguese arrived in 1498 (Lodi era). Krishna Deva Raya's reign began in 1509 (Tuluva dynasty).

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Qutb Minar (1206) is the earliest event, followed by the decline of the Tughluqs marked by Firuz Shah's death in 1388.

  • Logic 2: The transition to the Early Modern period is marked by Vasco da Gama's arrival (1498), followed shortly by the zenith of Vijayanagara under Krishna Deva Raya (1509-1529).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "How did the death of Firuz Shah Tughluq impact the Delhi Sultanate?"

    His death triggered a succession crisis and political instability that ultimately left the Sultanate vulnerable to Timur’s invasion in 1398.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The 15th century (between the Tughluqs and Mughals) was a period of decentralization where regional powers like Vijayanagara and the Deccan Sultanates flourished."

    Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

    Analysing authentic UPSC CSE Prelimsprevious year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Medieval Indian Timeline helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Medieval timeline India and Krishna Deva Raya dates builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →

    UPSC Question Bank | Verified
    Live Archive Status