[Solved] First PWD in India | Firuz Shah Tughlaq | Concept & Explanation

Public Works Department was primarily established by-

[U.P.P.C.S. Pre 2000]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Firuz Shah Tughlaq's reign was dedicated to building civil infrastructure. He was the first Sultan to create a formal department to manage large-scale construction projects for public use.

Authentic Source Evidence

Contemporary sources like Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi describe his establishment of the Public Works Department, which oversaw the construction of 300 cities, 50 dams, 150 bridges, and numerous canals.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Known as the 'Sultan of Constructions', Firuz Shah viewed building as an act of piety and a way to generate employment.

Logic 2: His department prioritized welfare infrastructure over the purely military fortifications of earlier rulers like Balban or Alauddin.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Which major cities were founded by Firuz Shah Tughlaq's PWD?"

He founded several prominent cities, including Firozabad, Fatehabad, Jaunpur, and Hissar.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The creation of a dedicated PWD shows Firuz Shah's transition from a military ruler to a 'welfare monarch' focused on long-term development."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Canal Irrigation 2

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