[Solved] Lineage of Chauhans in Hammira Mahakavya | Suryavanshi

According to Hammir Mahakavya the Chauhans were:

[R.A.S./R.T.S. Prelims 1999]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Rajput dynasties often claimed mythical lineages to enhance their social status and political legitimacy. These claims were formalized in court epics by Jain and Hindu scholars.

Authentic Source Evidence

In the Hammira Mahakavya, written by the Jain scholar Nayachandra Suri, the Chauhans (Chahamanas) are described as Suryavanshis (descendants of the Solar Dynasty). This claim aimed to link them to legendary solar heroes of the past.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is correct. While some other texts mention the Agnikula (Fire-born) origin, the Hammira Mahakavya is explicit about the solar lineage.

Logic 2: This 15th-century work provides a biography of King Hammira of Ranthambore and his heroic resistance against Alauddin Khalji.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What is the alternative theory for the origin of the Chauhans?"

The 'Agnikula' theory, popular in the Prithviraj Raso, suggests they were born from a sacred fire pit on Mount Abu.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Suryavanshi claim in Hammira Mahakavya reflects the 15th-century trend of Sanskritizing Rajput origins to assert high-caste status during the Sultanate era."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Chahamana Dynasty 2

Analysing authentic R.A.S./R.T.S. Prelimsprevious year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Rajput Lineage and Mythology helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Hammir Mahakavya and Suryavanshi Chauhans builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →