Akbari School of Art

Daswant and Basawan: Famous Painters of Akbar

Daswant and Basawan were the most celebrated painters of Emperor Akbar's court, contributing significantly to his major illustrated manuscripts.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - An Introduction to Indian Art Part II

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'Daswant and Basawan' famous painters were courtier of Mughal emperor:

[60th to 62nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2016]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Emperor Akbar promoted a meritocratic atelier where talented Hindu artists like Daswant and Basawan rose to high status, defining the formative Mughal style.

Authentic Source Evidence


Daswant (a palanquin bearer's son discovered by Akbar) and Basawan (praised as a master of line and color) were the leading stars of Akbar's studio. They played major roles in illustrating the 'Razmnama' (Mahabharata) and the 'Akbarnama'.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Daswant is famous for his dynamic and intense style in early projects like the Hamzanama.

  • Logic 2: Basawan is considered the most accomplished Mughal artist of the 16th century, noted for his spatial exploration and character portrayal.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which major Hindu epic did Daswant and Basawan illustrate in Persian?"

    The Mahabharata, translated and illustrated as the 'Razmnama'.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The rise of Daswant and Basawan reflects the inclusive 'Sulh-i-Kul' (universal peace) policy of Akbar, applied to the world of art."

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