Regional Dynasties of India

Matching Deccan Dynasties with Their Kingdoms

The Adil Shahi ruled Bijapur, Qutb Shahi ruled Golconda, Nizam Shahi ruled Ahmednagar, and the Sharqi Shahi ruled Jaunpur. These dynasties represent the fragmentation of centralized power into regional sultanates.

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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Match List-I with List-II:
List-I (Dynasty)List-II (Capital)
A. Adil Shahi1. Ahmednagar
B. Qutb Shahi2. Bijapur
C. Nizam Shahi3. Golconda
D. Sharqi Shahi4. Jaunpur

[Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2003]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Following the fragmentation of larger empires (Bahmani and Delhi Sultanate), several regional dynasties emerged, each defining the history of their respective capitals.

Authentic Source Evidence


  • Adil Shahi (Bijapur): Founded by Yusuf Adil Shah.

  • Qutb Shahi (Golconda): Founded by Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk.

  • Nizam Shahi (Ahmednagar): Founded by Malik Ahmad.

  • Sharqi Shahi (Jaunpur): Founded by Malik Sarwar (independent of the Deccan).
  • Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: The matching A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4 accurately aligns each family lineage with their primary seat of power.

  • Logic 2: While the first three were the 'Deccan Sultanates,' the Sharqi dynasty was a northern power that rivaled Delhi during the 15th century.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Which of these dynasties was not from the Deccan?"

    The Sharqi Shahi dynasty ruled from Jaunpur in North India, unlike the others which were in the Deccan.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The proliferation of these regional sultanates led to a vibrant period of localized art, language (Dakhini), and unique architecture."

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