[Solved] Delhi Sultanate Departments | Diwan-i-Riyasat Explained

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2008]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Delhi Sultanate established specialized ministries to manage the growing complexities of imperial administration, from tax arrears to public charity.

Authentic Source Evidence

Standard texts confirm that while Balban centralized power, he did not create the Diwan-i-Riyasat. That department was the creation of Alauddin Khalji to oversee his revolutionary market reforms.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is the incorrect match. Diwan-i-Riyasat was the Department of Commerce under Alauddin Khalji, tasked with implementing economic regulations and price controls.

Logic 2: Options A, B, and C are correct: Diwan-i-Mustakharaj (Tax arrears) was a Khalji innovation; Diwan-i-Amir-Kohi (Agriculture) was by MBT; and Diwan-i-Khairat (Charity for widows/orphans) was a welfare move by Firuz Shah Tughluq.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the specific function of the Diwan-i-Mustakharaj?"

It was established by Alauddin Khalji to recover unpaid land revenue and arrears from corrupt or negligent officials.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The departmental names reflect a shift from simple military rule to a specialized civil service capable of detailed market and social engineering."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Alauddin Khalji 4

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