[Solved] Founder of Gangaikonda Cholapuram | Rajendra I

Who was the founder of 'Gangai Konda Chola Puram'?

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2008]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Following his successful expedition to the banks of the Ganges, Rajendra Chola I established a new capital to commemorate his title as the 'Chola who captured the Ganges'.

Authentic Source Evidence

Rajendra I founded Gangaikonda Cholapuram in the 11th century. He built a grand temple there, designed to rival the Brihadeeshwara temple built by his father.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: The city served as the Chola capital for nearly 250 years.

Logic 2: The foundation was a symbolic act to prove that a Southern power could reach and subdue the northern heartland.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the name 'Gangaikonda Cholapuram' mean?"

It means 'The city of the Chola who captured the Ganges'.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The shift of the capital to Gangaikonda Cholapuram reflected the Chola's transformed status from a regional kingdom to a trans-regional empire."

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