Indian Classical Music (Dhrupad)

Dhrupad Music: Tansen and the Gwalior Legacy

Tansen, the legendary musician in Akbar's court, is widely credited with the introduction and popularization of the Dhrupad form of music.

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Who among the following is credited with the introduction and popularization of Dhrupad form of music?

[CAPF 2022]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Dhrupad is the most ancient surviving vocal genre of Hindustani music, known for its austere, spiritual, and non-ornamental style.

Authentic Source Evidence


While Raja Man Singh Tomar of Gwalior was a major patron who organized the form, Tansen, the legendary court musician of Akbar, is the primary figure who refined and popularized it across India.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option B is Correct: Tansen popularized Dhrupad as the premier court music.

  • Nuance: Dhrupad consists of four structural parts: Sthayi (main theme), Antara (elaboration), Sanchari (connection), and Abhog (final closure).
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "What are the four parts of a Dhrupad song?"

    Sthayi, Antara, Sanchari, and Abhog.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Dhrupad emphasizes the purity of 'Swara' (notes) and 'Laya' (rhythm), and was traditionally used for devotional chanting in temples."

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