Indian Ethics

Previous Year Questions Analysis

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The right is to work only, but never with its fruits. This is stated in which of the following book?

[U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1992]

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Correct Option: C

The teaching 'The right is to work only, but never with its fruits' is stated in the Bhagavad Gita, specifically in Chapter 2, Verse 47.

A. Astadhyayi
B. Mahabhasya
C. Geeta
D. Mahabharata

Analysis & Evidence

Concept


The philosophy of 'Nishkama Karma' (selfless action) is the cornerstone of the Gita's ethics, intended to provide spiritual stability in the face of conflict.

Authentic Source Evidence


Found in Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 47: 'Karmany evadhikaras te ma phalesu kadacana'. It means one has authority over action, but never over its results.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Attachment to results leads to anxiety and failure of duty. Krishna advises Arjuna to act as a witness to his own actions.

  • Logic 2: It bridges the gap between the life of a householder/warrior and the life of an ascetic by making action itself a form of sacrifice.
  • Historical Logic Quest

    "What is the primary psychological benefit of the 'fruitless' action approach?"

    It reduces performance anxiety and prevents the ego from being bruised by outcomes beyond its control.

    The Topper's Edge

    "The Gita redefines renunciation not as the abandonment of work, but as the abandonment of the desire for personal gain from work."

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