[Solved] When did animal domestication begin? | Mesolithic Period

According to the excavated evidence, the domestication of animal began in-

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2006]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The shift from predatory hunting to managing livestock began in the Holocene epoch, specifically the Mesolithic stage.

Authentic Source Evidence

Earliest reliable evidence for animal domestication in the subcontinent comes from Bagor (Rajasthan) and Adamgarh (MP), dating to the Mesolithic era (c. 5000 BCE).

Analytical Breakdown

Mesolithic Period (D): Characterized by microliths and the first signs of herding sheep, goats, and cattle.

Palaeolithic: Primarily a hunter-gatherer stage with no evidence of animal husbandry.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What was the first animal domesticated in the Mesolithic period?"

The dog is generally considered the first animal to be domesticated by humans.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Domestication was a revolutionary survival strategy that provided a constant supply of protein and raw materials, independent of the success of the hunt."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Adamgarh 3 Bagor 2 Microliths 4

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