[Solved] What are Megaliths? | Prehistoric Burial Sites

Megaliths have been identified as-

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2005]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

'Megalith' literally means 'large stone', and in the context of Indian archaeology, they represent a specific type of funerary architecture.

Authentic Source Evidence

Excavations of megalithic structures like dolmens and cists almost always reveal human remains along with grave goods like iron tools and black-and-red ware pottery.

Analytical Breakdown

Burial Sites (B): This is the primary function identified by archaeologists for these structures in India (c. 1500 BCE – 200 CE).

Location: They are most common in Peninsular India (Deccan and the South).

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What kind of items are typically found in Megalithic burials?"

Burials often contain iron tools (swords, daggers), pottery, horse equipment, and occasionally gold ornaments.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The effort required to build these massive stone structures suggests a society with a complex social organization and a deep reverence for the dead."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Iron Age India 3

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