[Solved] First Mention of the Word 'Gotra' | Rig Veda

The word Gotra occurs for the first time in-

[U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2005]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The concept of 'Gotra' has evolved from a physical enclosure for cattle to a rigid system of exogamous social groups.

Authentic Source Evidence

The word 'Gotra' is first found in the Rig Veda (Mandala 10), where it originally referred to a 'cow-pen' or a place where the tribe's cattle were protected.

Analytical Breakdown

Rig Veda (B): This is the earliest literary record of the term.

Evolution: In the later Vedic period, the term shifted to mean a group of people tracing descent from a common ancestor (usually a sage).

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the word 'Gotra' literally mean in Sanskrit?"

It is derived from 'Go' (cow) and 'Tra' (protection/pen), literally meaning 'cow-enclosure'.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The evolution of the word 'Gotra' from a cattle-pen to a human clan perfectly illustrates the transition of the Aryans from a pastoral to a settled, lineage-based society."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Analysing authentic U.P.P.C.S. Mainsprevious year questions is non-negotiable for serious aspirants. Thoroughly decoding past exam trends related to Vedic Social Structure helps you understand the examiner's mindset. Mastering specific entities like Gotra first mention and Rig Veda Gotra builds the analytical intuition needed to clear the exam. Practice Previous Year Questions here →