[Solved] The Four Noble Truths of Buddhism: Proper Sequence

Lord Buddha preached the following four noble truths. Put them in correct order:
A. There is suffering.
B. There is a cessation of suffering.
C. There is a path leading to the cessation of suffering.
D. There is the cause of suffering.

[U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2006]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Four Noble Truths (Arya Satyas) are the foundation of Buddhist doctrine, following a logical medical-like diagnostic structure: illness, cause, prognosis, and treatment.

Authentic Source Evidence

As delivered in his first sermon (Dharmachakra Pravartana Sutta), the order is: 1. Dukkha (The fact of suffering), 2. Samudaya (The cause: Tanha/Desire), 3. Nirodha (The end of suffering), 4. Magga (The Eightfold Path).

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option A is correct. One must first acknowledge the existence of suffering (A) before seeking its cause (D). Once the cause is found, the possibility of ending it (B) is recognized, leading finally to the practical path (C).

Logic 2: This sequential logic is essential for the practitioner's progression from ignorance to enlightenment.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"Why is the order of the Four Noble Truths compared to medical science?"

It follows a diagnostic process: identifying the disease (Suffering), finding the etiology (Cause), confirming the cure (Cessation), and prescribing the medicine (The Path).

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Four Noble Truths prioritize the practical resolution of existential suffering over metaphysical speculation about the origin of the universe."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Tanha 2

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Lord Buddha preached the following four noble truths. Put them in correct order:A. There is suffering.B. There is a cessation of suffering.C. There is a path leading to the cessation of suffering.D. There is the cause of suffering.