Iltutmish, Taimur, and Vasco da Gama | History Timeline
Only statement 1 is correct: Chengiz Khan reached the Indus during Iltutmish's reign (1221). Timur invaded in 1398 (not during MBT's reign), and Vasco da Gama arrived in 1498 (after Deva Raya II).
Primary Reference: NCERT Class VII - Our Pasts II
Archived:
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Exam Year
2021
Evidence Source
UPSC Level
Consider the following statements:
1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.
2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus.
3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco da Gama reached the coast of Kerala.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
[UPSC CSE Prelims 2021]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
Historical synchronization involves matching external events (invasions/discoveries) with the contemporary Indian rulers. This is a common UPSC testing area.
Authentic Source Evidence
Chengiz Khan arrived at the Indus in 1221 (Iltutmish's era). Timur invaded in 1398 (Nasiruddin Mahmud's era). Vasco da Gama reached Calicut in 1498 (long after Deva Raya II's death in 1446).
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"Why did Iltutmish refuse to help the Khwarezm prince?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Survival of the Delhi Sultanate in its early stages was due to the 'wait and watch' policy of Iltutmish regarding the Mongol expansion."
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