[Solved] Meaning of Panahi and Upanah | Medieval History Terms

In what context does 'Panahi' and 'Upanah' mention in the medieval Indian History?

[M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2020]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Historical terminology often includes everyday objects that reveal social distinctions. In Medieval India, specific terms were used for different types of footwear worn by soldiers and civilians.

Authentic Source Evidence

Panahi and Upanah refer to shoes or footwear. Panahi was typically a more rugged shoe used by soldiers, often adorned with metal studs, while Upanah was a lighter version used by civilians.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: Option D is correct. These terms are used in regional literature and administrative records to describe the attire of the common people and the military.

Logic 2: Footwear served as a status symbol, with the design and material of the Panahi often indicating the wearer's rank in the military hierarchy.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"How did footwear indicate social status in medieval India?"

Higher-ranking individuals wore shoes made of finer materials with intricate designs or metal studs, while commoners wore simpler, utilitarian styles.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The study of everyday objects like 'Panahi' provides insight into the functional and social stratification of medieval society beyond the royal court."

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