Indian Historiography

Rajatarangini: Kalhana's Account of Harsha's Time

Kalhana's 'Rajatarangini' provides significant historical information regarding the reign of Harsha and other ancient North Indian kings.

Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference

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Information regarding time of Harsha is contained in the book of:

[UPPCS (Pre) 1995]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Kalhana is credited with the first attempt at a scientific approach to history in India, relying on inscriptions, coins, and local traditions rather than mere legend.

Authentic Source Evidence


Kalhana's Rajatarangini (The River of Kings), written in the 12th century, contains genealogies and narratives that include references to Harsha and his contemporaries.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option B is Correct: While Kalhana lived later, his meticulous research into past dynasties allowed him to record details about Harsha's influence.

  • Note: The Rajatarangini is the only work from ancient India that strictly follows a chronological historical method.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Why is the Rajatarangini unique in Sanskrit literature?"

    It is the first work that consciously attempts to separate fact from myth and provides a continuous chronological record of kings.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Kalhana’s Rajatarangini remains the most reliable indigenous source for dating the early kingdoms of the North."

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