Bhakti Literature

Who wrote Prem Vatika? Raskhan and Krishna Poetry

The poem 'Prem Vatika', dedicated to the life and love of Lord Krishna, was composed by the 17th-century poet Raskhan.

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Prem Vatika, poems on the life of Krishna, was composed by:

[UPSC CSE Pre. 1996]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


The Bhakti movement saw poets from diverse religious backgrounds expressing intense devotion to deities like Lord Krishna.

Authentic Source Evidence


Raskhan, born Sayyad Ibrahim, was a Muslim poet who became a devoted follower of Lord Krishna and wrote 'Prem Vatika' around 1614 CE.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Option C is Correct: Raskhan's work is celebrated for its emotional depth and purity of language in Braj Bhasha.

  • Logic: While Surdas also wrote on Krishna, 'Prem Vatika' is the specific magnum opus of Raskhan.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "To which school of Hindu philosophy was Raskhan associated?"

    He was a disciple of Vithalnath of the Vallabha sect (Pushtimarg).

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "Raskhan’s poetry exemplifies the transcendent nature of Bhakti, where religious identity is dissolved in the love for the divine."

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