[Solved] King Asvapati of Kekaya | Upanishadic Philosopher-King

King Asvapati of the Upanishadic period was the ruler of:

[U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1999]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Upanishadic period is famous for 'Philosopher-Kings' (Rajarsis) who often taught even learned Brahmins about the ultimate truth.

Authentic Source Evidence

In the Chandogya Upanishad, King Asvapati of Kekaya is approached by five great Brahmin scholars to be taught about the 'Atman Vaishvanara'.

Analytical Breakdown

Kekaya (B): A kingdom located in the Northwest (modern Punjab/Pakistan region).

Videha (D): Ruled by King Janaka, another famous philosopher-king.

Kashi (A): Ruled by King Ajatashatru (not the Magadhan king) of the Upanishads.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What does the teaching of Brahmins by Kings suggest about Upanishadic society?"

It suggests a fluid intellectual environment where spiritual wisdom (Jnana) was valued over traditional Varna roles.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Asvapati represents the synthesis of political power and deep spiritual inquiry that characterized the late Vedic intellectual revolution."

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