Kitab-i-Nauras and Amir Khusrau's Qawwali
Ibrahim Adil Shah II wrote the 'Kitab-i-Nauras', praising both Hindu and Muslim figures. Amir Khusrau is credited as the father of Qawwali in India.
Primary Reference: Standard Educational Reference
Archived:
Updated:
Exam Year
2003
Evidence Source
Link ↗Consider the following statements:
1. Kitab-i-Nauras, a collection of songs in praise of Hindu deities and Muslim saints, was written by Ibrahim Adil Shah II.
2. Amir Khusrau was the originator in India of the early form of the musical style known as Qawwali.Which of these statements is/are correct?
[UPSC CSE Pre. 2003, GS Paper I]
Detailed Solution & Historical Context
Concept
This question highlights the syncretic nature of Indian music during the Sultanate and Deccani periods.
Authentic Source Evidence
Ibrahim Adil Shah II (Bijapur) was known as 'Jagadguru Badshah' for his religious tolerance. Amir Khusrau (Delhi Sultanate) blended Persian and Indian musical elements.
Analytical Breakdown
Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic
"What title was Ibrahim Adil Shah II given for his musical interests?"
Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip
"Amir Khusrau's 'Qaul' (saying) became the basis of the Qawwali, bridging the gap between sacred Sufi poetry and melodic expression."
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