Indian Aesthetic Principles

Understanding the Tribhanga Pose in Indian Art

The Tribhanga pose is a triple-bend stance where the body curves at the knees, waist, and neck in opposite directions, creating a graceful 'S' shape.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XI - An Introduction to Indian Art

Archived: 2013

Updated: 23 Aug 2025

Exam Year

2013

Evidence Source

Link ↗

In the context of the cultural history of India, a pose in dance and dramatics called Tribhanga has been a favourite of Indian artists from ancient times till today. Which one of the following statements best describes this pose?

[UPSC CSE Pre. 2013, GS Paper I]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

Tribhanga is a fundamental stance in Indian aesthetics, representing grace through a 'triple bend' of the body.

Authentic Source Evidence

Derived from Sanskrit ('Tri' = three, 'Bhanga' = bend), it involves bends at the knees, hips, and neck. It is iconic in Odissi dance and Gupta-era sculptures.

Analytical Breakdown

Option A is Correct: It precisely describes the S-shaped curve where the body bends in opposite directions at the waist and neck while one leg is bent.

Logic: This pose breaks the rigidity of a straight vertical line, adding 'Prana' or life to a figure.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"In which classical dance form is Tribhanga the signature posture?"

Odissi, where it is used to replicate the poses of temple sculptures.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"Tribhanga symbolizes the feminine 'Lasya' aspect, evoking fluidity and rhythmic energy in both stone and performance."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

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