[Solved] Mathura School of Art: The Abhaya Mudra Buddha

In the Mathura School of Art, Buddha's images are largely carved in

[CAPF 2021]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept

The Mathura School (Kushana period) developed the earliest indigenous representations of the Buddha, emphasizing strength, reassurance, and local red sandstone.

Authentic Source Evidence

Buddha images from the Mathura school are characteristically shown in the 'Abhaya Mudra'—the gesture of fearlessness—with the right hand raised and palm facing outward. This was intended to provide reassurance to the devotee.

Analytical Breakdown

Logic 1: While Mathura artists knew other mudras, the Abhaya Mudra became the 'signature' pose for their seated and standing Buddha figures.

Logic 2: This contrast with the Gandhara style, which frequently explored the 'Dharmachakra' or 'Dhyana' mudras under Greek influence.

Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

"What material is characteristic of the Mathura School of Art?"

Spotted red sandstone from Sikri.

Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

"The Mathura Buddha is modeled after the earlier 'Yaksha' figures, representing a physically robust and approachable deity."

Topic Clusters (click to see related topic questions)

Red Sandstone 3Kanishka 11